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command formation

  • 21 высшее соединение

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > высшее соединение

  • 22 вышестоящее соединение

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вышестоящее соединение

  • 23 часть

    1) General subject: allotment, ante, book, branch, cantle (отдельная), corner, (неотъемлемая) counterpart, deal, department, division, half (the larger half - большая часть), inside, interest, interior (чего-л.), line, manning unit, moiety, movement, nose-piece (шлема, очков), outfit, pane, parcel, part (чего-либо), part of (чего-л.), partition, percentage, piece, portion, prong, proportion, quantum, quota, quotient, quotum, reel (кинофильма; обыкн. около 1000 футов плёнки), section, sector, segment, share, sharer, slice, snack, stage, stake (в прибыли и т.п.), to (smb.) his portion (чью-л.), whack, instalment, (какой-л. программы разработки) spin-out, increment
    2) Colloquial: poke, whack up
    3) American: end, installment, prorate
    4) French: tranche
    5) Obsolete: dole
    6) Military: activity, body, command, major unit, military force, (воинская) military formation, organization, part (целого), replacement training unit, signal unit, unit
    7) Engineering: detail, element, fraction, island, limb, member, proportion (доля), quantity, share (доля)
    8) Bookish: passus
    9) Agriculture: diverting weir
    11) Chemistry: feature
    12) Construction: integral part
    14) Railway term: bit
    15) Economy: heading, stake (в чём-л.)
    16) Accounting: side
    17) Australian slang: chop
    18) Architecture: cut
    20) Diplomatic term: content
    23) Psychology: part (тела)
    24) Jargon: drag, puppy, snick
    25) Information technology: chapter, pie
    26) Oil: element (системы), phase
    27) Immunology: subsample
    28) Astronautics: force, item
    29) Banking: stake
    30) Patents: moiety (из двух)
    31) Business: dividend
    32) Drilling: fragment, pt (part)
    33) Sakhalin energy glossary: or any portion thereof
    34) Audit: component
    36) Polymers: subdivision
    37) Automation: (дробная) fraction, lot, part (изделия)
    38) Quality control: (составная) element (системы)
    39) Robots: element (составная), part (запасная), side (напр. уравнения), subdivision (более крупного объекта)
    40) Cables: portion (доля целого)
    41) Makarov: clipping, contingent, detail (конструкции), draught, element (составная), fragment (чего-л.), in installments, in instalments, limb (прибора), member (механизма или машины), section (целого), some, stake (прибыли и т.п.), strand (проблемы и т.п.), tract (напр., водотока)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > часть

  • 24 Р-203

    В РУЖЬЁ! mil PrepP Invar
    1. стать, встать и т. п. - ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human pl or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)) (to get) in formation with weapons in hand: Х-ы стали в ружье - Xs came to arms (to the ready)
    Xs prepared for combat (for battle).
    Роте была дана команда стать в ружье. The company was given the order to prepare for battle
    2. поставить, поднять кого-что - lobj-compl with поставить, поднять ( obj: human or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)) (to bring) to a state of military preparedness
    X поднял Y-ob в ружье - X placed Ys on combat (battle) alert
    X called Ys to arms.
    По сигналу тревоги капитан поднял роту в ружье. When the alarm was sounded, the captain placed his company on combat alert.
    3. ( indep. sent) used as a command to make ready for battle
    to arms!
    Кто-то заливисто и испуганно кричал возле дверей: «В ружье!.. В ружье!..» (Шолохов 3). Someone shouted wildly at the door, "To arms!...To arms!" (3a)
    4. стоять - obs
    subj-compl with стоять (subj: human, usu. pl, or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)! (to be) in a state of battle readiness
    on alert
    at the ready under arms ready for battle.
    Мы пошли на вал... Там уже толпились все жители крепости. Гарнизон стоял в ружьё (Пушкин 2). We made our way to the rampart. All the inhabitants of the fortress were already crowded there. The garrison was under arms (2b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-203

  • 25 в ружье!

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. стать, встать и т.п. - [subj-compl with copula (subj: human pl or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)]
    ⇒ (to get) in formation with weapons in hand:
    - X-ы стали в ружье≈ Xs came to arms (to the ready);
    - Xs prepared for combat (for battle).
         ♦ Роте была дана команда стать в ружье. The company was given the order to prepare for battle
    2. поставить, поднять кого-что в ружье! [obj-compl with поставить, поднять (obj: human or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)]
    ⇒ (to bring) to a state of military preparedness:
    - X поднял Y-ов в ружье≈ X placed Ys on combat (battle) alert;
    - X called Ys to arms.
         ♦ По сигналу тревоги капитан поднял роту в ружье. When the alarm was sounded, the captain placed his company on combat alert.
    3. [indep. sent]
    ⇒ used as a command to make ready for battle:
    - to arms!
         ♦ Кто-то заливисто и испуганно кричал возле дверей: "В ружье!.. В ружье!.." (Шолохов 3). Someone shouted wildly at the door, "To arms!...To arms!" (3a)
    4. стоять ≈ obs [subj-compl with стоять (subj: human, usu. pl, or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)]
    ⇒ (to be) in a state of battle readiness:
    - ready for battle.
         ♦ Мы пошли на вал... Там уже толпились все жители крепости. Гарнизон стоял в ружьё (Пушкин 2). We made our way to the rampart. All the inhabitants of the fortress were already crowded there. The garrison was under arms (2b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в ружье!

  • 26 язык

    I м.
    1) анат. tongue [tʌŋ]

    обло́женный язы́к мед. — coated / furred tongue

    воспале́ние языка́ мед. — glossitis

    показа́ть язы́к — 1) (дт.; врачу и т.п.) show one's tongue (to a doctor, etc) 2) (кому́-л; из озорства) put out one's tongue (at smb)

    вы́сунув язы́к — with one's tongue hanging out

    2) ( кушанье) tongue

    копчёный язы́к — smoked tongue

    3) ( в колоколе) clapper, tongue ( of a bell)

    языки́ пла́мени — tongues of flame, flames

    язы́к ледника́ геол. — glacier tongue, ice stream

    язы́к обводне́ния горн. — lateral coning

    язы́к пла́стовой воды́ геол. — formation water finger

    5)

    морско́й язы́к зоол. — sole

    ••

    язы́к без косте́й — ≈ unruly member

    язы́к до Ки́ева доведёт погов. — ≈ you can get anywhere if you know how to use your tongue; a clever tongue will take you anywhere

    язы́к мой - враг мой погов. — my tongue is my enemy

    язы́к на плечо́ / плече́ — ≈ ready to drop; dead on one's feet

    язы́к слома́ешь, язы́к слома́ть мо́жно — it's a jawbreaker

    держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми — hold one's tongue

    злы́е языки́ — evil / malicious / venomous tongues

    как у тебя́ язы́к повора́чивается говори́ть тако́е? — how can you say such things?

    не сходи́ть с языка́ у кого́-л — be on smb's tongue all the time; be always on smb's lips

    о́стрый язы́к — sharp tongue

    отсо́хни (у меня́) язы́к (, е́сли я вру) — may my tongue dry up and fall off (if I'm lying)

    попада́ться на язы́к кому́-л — fall victim to smb's tongue

    придержа́ть язы́к разг. — keep a still tongue in one's head

    прикуси́ть язы́к — bite one's tongue

    проглоти́ть язы́к — swallow one's tongue

    ты что́, язы́к проглоти́л? — cat got your tongue?

    проси́ться на язы́к — be on the tip of one's tongue

    развяза́ть язы́к — loosen [-sn] one's tongue

    распусти́ть язы́к — (begin to) wag one's tongue

    сорва́ться с языка́ у кого́-л — escape smb's lips; slip out of smb's mouth

    тяну́ть / дёргать кого́-л за язы́к — make smb say smth

    никто́ тебя́ за язы́к не тяну́л — no one forced you to talk

    у него́ язы́к не повернётся сказа́ть э́то — he won't have the heart [bring himself] to say it

    у него́ язы́к че́шется сказа́ть э́то — he is itching to say it

    у него́ дли́нный язы́к — he has a loose tongue [a big mouth]

    у него́ отня́лся язы́к — his tongue failed him

    у него́ хорошо́ язы́к подве́шен разг. — he has a ready / glib tongue

    у него́ что на уме́, то и на языке́ разг. — ≈ he wears his heart on his sleeve

    чёрт меня́ дёрнул за язы́к! — what possessed me to say that!

    чеса́ть языко́м разг. — wag one's tongue

    верте́ться на языке́ [на ко́нчике языка́] — см. вертеться

    II м.
    1) ( речь) language, tongue [tʌŋ]

    ру́сский язы́к — the Russian language

    национа́льный язы́к — national language

    родовы́е языки́ — clan languages

    племенны́е языки́ — tribal languages

    о́бщий язы́к — common language

    родно́й язы́к — mother tongue; native language; vernacular научн.

    живо́й язы́к — living language

    мёртвый язы́к — dead language

    обихо́дный язы́к — everyday language

    разгово́рный язы́к — colloquial / informal speech; spoken language

    литерату́рный язы́к — literary language

    иностра́нный язы́к — foreign language

    но́вые языки́ — modern languages

    владе́ть каки́м-л языко́м — speak / know a language

    владе́ть каки́м-л языко́м в соверше́нстве — have a perfect command of a language

    2) (рд.; средства выражения; стиль) language; style

    язы́к Пу́шкина — the language of Pushkin

    язы́к поэ́зии — poetic diction

    язы́к журнали́стики — journalese

    язы́к юриди́ческих докуме́нтов — legalese

    говори́ть языко́м (рд.) — use the language (of)

    3) (система знаков, средств передачи информации) language

    язы́к программи́рования — programming language

    на языке́ цифр — in the language of figures / numbers

    4) воен. разг. ( пленный) prisoner (of war) for interrogation

    добы́ть языка́ — capture an enemy soldier for interrogation [who will talk]

    ••

    найти́ о́бщий язы́к (с тв.) — 1) ( понять друг друга) speak the same language (as), find a common language (with) 2) ( договориться о чём-л) come to terms (with)

    говори́ть на ра́зных языка́х — speak different languages

    вам ру́сским языко́м говоря́т — you're told in plain language

    III м. уст.
    ( народ) people, nation
    ••

    при́тча во язы́цех книжн. — ≈ the talk of the town

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > язык

  • 27 duco

    dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;

    but duce,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:

    duc ac demonstra mihi,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:

    suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:

    (difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.

    plaustra,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,

    aquam per fundum ejus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:

    spiritum naribus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,

    spiritum per siccas fauces,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:

    aërem spiritu,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:

    animam spiritu,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:

    vitam et spiritum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:

    tura naribus,

    to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:

    sucos nectaris,

    to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.

    pocula,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:

    Liberum,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:

    jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:

    mucronem,

    to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:

    ferrum vaginā,

    Ov. F. 4, 929:

    ensem vagina,

    Sil. 8, 342;

    but: ensem duxerat faber,

    had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:

    sortem,

    Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;

    hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,

    Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:

    pondus aratri,

    to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:

    remos,

    to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:

    numerosa brachia,

    in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:

    lanas,

    to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.

    stamina,

    id. ib. 4, 221:

    ubera,

    to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:

    frena manu,

    to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:

    manus, of swimming,

    id. 3, 20, 2:

    ilia,

    to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:

    os,

    to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.

    vultum,

    Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:

    non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,

    to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:

    sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,

    to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To lead, conduct, as a way or road:

    via ducit (te), in urbem?

    Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:

    Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:

    via ad undas,

    Ov. M. 3, 602:

    via ad infernas sedes,

    id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:

    iter ad urbem,

    id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—
    2.
    Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:

    jam me ad regem recta ducam,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—
    3.
    A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,

    in jus,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    illos duci in carcerem jubent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    in vincula,

    id. ib. 79:

    ad mortem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:

    ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:

    decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,

    to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.

    prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —
    4.
    Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:

    bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:

    uxorem domum,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:

    filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:

    eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:

    uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:

    si tu negaris ducere,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—
    5.
    In milit. lang.
    a.
    Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:

    locis apertis exercitum ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:

    exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,

    id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:

    exercitum in fines Suessionum,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;

    5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:

    cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:

    exercitum Uticam,

    id. ib. 2, 26, 1:

    reliquas copias contra Labienum,

    id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:

    quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;

    not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,

    Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,
    b.
    In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:

    qua in legatione duxit exercitum,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,

    exercitum,

    Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:

    qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:

    ordinem,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:

    partem exercitūs,

    Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:

    consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:

    pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —
    (β).
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:

    accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,

    familiam,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:

    ordines,

    id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:

    classem (discipulorum),

    Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:

    funus,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 12:

    toros,

    Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—
    c.
    To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:

    per triumphum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:

    in triumpho,

    Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—
    6.
    With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:

    struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,

    to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.

    muros,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:

    vallum ex castris ad aquam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:

    fossam,

    id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:

    arcum,

    Ov. M. 3, 160:

    lateres de terra,

    Vitr. 2, 3:

    vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),

    Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:

    epos,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:

    carmen,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:

    versus,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:

    liniam ex colore,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.

    orbem,

    id. 11, 3, 118:

    alvum,

    to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.

    colaphum,

    Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:

    pugnum,

    Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;

    so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,

    Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.

    exsequias,

    Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:

    pompam,

    Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:

    choros,

    Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.

    choreas,

    Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—
    7.
    To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):

    cicatricem,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:

    rimam,

    Ov. M. 4, 65:

    situm,

    to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    formam,

    Ov. M. 1, 402:

    colorem,

    id. ib. 3, 485; cf.

    pallorem,

    to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:

    nomina,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:

    notam,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:

    progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,

    Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:

    ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 31:

    Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,

    id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:

    per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),

    id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:

    ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,

    Sen. Ep. 107.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:

    ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:

    exordium a nostra persona,

    Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:

    principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:

    belli initium a fame,

    id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:

    initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    originem ab Isocrate,

    Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:

    ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 3, 11:

    honestum ab iis rebus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:

    nomen ex quo,

    id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:

    nomen a Graeco,

    Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.

    also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,

    Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—
    2.
    To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):

    ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:

    nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,

    Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:

    ducit te species,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:

    declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:

    si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:

    eloquentiae laude,

    id. Or. 32, 115:

    quaestu et lucro,

    id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:

    hoc errore ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:

    litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:

    omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—
    3.
    With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:

    bellum longius,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:

    bellum in hiemem,

    id. ib. 1, 61, 3:

    eam rem longius,

    id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:

    rem prope in noctem,

    id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:

    rem leniter,

    Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:

    tempus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:

    diem ex die,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:

    ubi se diutius duci intellexit,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),
    b.
    In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:

    aetatem in litteris,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,

    aetatem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:

    vitam,

    id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):

    noctes,

    Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:

    somnos,

    Verg. A. 4, 560.—
    4.
    In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:

    minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—
    b.
    Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.
    (α).
    Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):

    duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,

    suam quoque rationem,

    to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:

    non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,

    Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:

    salutis meae rationem,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3:

    rationem officii, non commodi,

    id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:

    rationem officii atque existimationis,

    id. Quint. 16, 53.—
    (β).
    In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;

    very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    pro nihilo aliquid,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:

    ea pro falsis ducit,

    Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:

    innocentiam pro malevolentia,

    id. ib. 12, 1:

    vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,

    aliquid honori,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;

    aliquem in numero hostium,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:

    aliquem loco affinium,

    Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:

    tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,

    Liv. 21, 41; cf.:

    officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 11:

    faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,

    id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:

    malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:

    Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38:

    eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,

    Sall. J. 62, 4:

    nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:

    sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,

    Verg. A. 6, 690:

    ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > duco

  • 28 партизанский

    1. guerilla
    2. partisan
    3. guerrilla

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > партизанский

  • 29 σχῆμα

    σχῆμα, ατος, τό, ([etym.] ἔχω, σχεῖν)
    A form, shape, figure, E. Ion 238, Ar.V. 1170, Pl.R. 601a, Thphr.Ign.52, etc.;

    καθ' Ἡρακλέα τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ λῆμ' ἔχων Ar.Ra. 463

    ;

    διερεισαμένη τὸ σ. τῇ βακτηρίᾳ Id.Ec. 150

    ;

    Ἱππομέδοντος σ. καὶ μέγας τύπος A.Th. 488

    : in Trag. freq. in periphr., ὦ σ. πέτρας, = πέτρα, S.Ph. 952;

    σ. καὶ πρόσωπον εὐγενὲς τέκνων E.Med. 1072

    ;

    σ. δόμων Id.Alc. 911

     (anap.), cf. Hec. 619; Ἀσιάτιδος γῆς ς. Id.Andr.1: in pl., of one person, φωτὸς κακούργου σχήματ' Id.Fr. 210; μορφῆς σχῆμα or σχήματα, Id. Ion 992, IT 292, cf. IG3.1417.14;

    τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σ. μορφήν Arist.PA 640b34

     (but ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων, opp. σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος, Ep.Phil.2.6 and 8);

    τὰ σ. καὶ χρώματα Pl.R. 373b

    ;

    σχήμασι καὶ χρώμασι μιμεῖσθαι Arist.Po. 1447a19

    ; κατὰ χρόαν ἢ ὄγκον ἢ σ. [τοῦ προσώπου] Gal.18(2).309; ὅσα παθήματα γίνεται ἀπὸ σχημάτων caused by peculiar conformations, Hp.VM22.
    b atom, imagined as differing from other atoms mainly in shape,

    ἐκ περιφερῶν συγκεῖσθαι σχημάτων Democr.

     ap. Thphr.Sens.65; ἐκ μεγάλων σ. καὶ πολυγωνίων ib.66, cf. 67,al., Od.64.
    2 appearance, opp. the reality, οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν.. ς. a mere outside, E.Fr.25, cf. 360.27, Pl.R. 365c; show, pretence,

    ἦν δὲ τοῦτο.. σ. πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου Th.8.89

    ;

    οὐ σχήμασι, ἀλλὰ ἀληθείᾳ Pl.Epin. 989c

    ; σχήματι ξενίας under the show of.., Plu. Dio16, etc.
    3 bearing, air, mien, Hdt.1.60;

    τύραννον σ. ἔχειν S.Ant. 1169

    ; ἄφοβον δεικνὺς ς. X.Cyr.6.4.20; ταπεινὸν ς. ib.5.1.5; ὑπηρέτου ς. D.23.210;

    τῷ σχήματι, τῷ βλέμματι, τῇ φωνῇ Id.21.72

    ; ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίς ματι φαιδρός gestures, X.Ap.27, cf. Mem. 3.10.5; esp. outside show, pomp, τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς ς. Pl.Lg. 685c; dignity, rank, οὐ κατὰ σ. φέρειν τι in a manner not dignified or seemly, Plb.3.85.9, cf. 5.56.1, Plu.2.44a, 631c, Luc.Peregr.25; πρεσβείας, ἱερείας ς., Aristid.1.490 J., Inscr.Olymp.941; ἔχει τι ς., c. inf., there's something to be said for.., E.Tr. 470, cf. IA 983; of the stately air of a horse, X.Eq.1.8,7.10.
    4 fashion, manner,

    ἑτέρῳ σ. ζητεῖν Hp.VM2

    ; σ. μὲν γὰρ Ἑλλάδος στολῆς ὑπάρχει fashion of dress, S.Ph. 223;

    σ. τοῦ κόσμου E.Ba. 832

    , 1 Ep.Cor.7.31; σ. βίου, μάχης, E.Med. 1039, Ph. 252 (lyr.); τούτῳ.. κατῴκουν τῷ ς. Pl.Criti. 112d.
    b dress, equipment,

    ἀρχαίῳ σ. λαμπρός Ar.Eq. 1331

    ; βαβαιὰξ τοῦ ς. Id.Ach.64, cf. X.Oec.2.4, Theoc.10.35, App.BC1.16; τὸ τῆς πορφύρας ς., = Lat. latus clavus, IGRom.3.1422 ([place name] Prusias); ἐν τῷ σ. ἱερέ[ως] ib. 69.17 (ibid., cf. Glotta 14.80), cf.Sammelb.7449.10 (V A.D.), PLond.5.1729.25 (vi A.D.).
    5 character, role, μεταβαλεῖν τὸ ς. Pl.Alc.1.135d;

    πάντα σ. ποιεῖν Id.R. 576a

    ;

    ἐν μητρὸς σχήματι Id.Lg. 918e

    , cf. 859a; ἀπολαβεῖν τὸ ἑαυτῶν ς. to recover their proper character, X.Cyr.7.1.49.
    6 character, characteristic propetry of a thing, [ πόλεως] Th.6.89;

    πολιτείας Pl.Plt. 291d

    ; βάσιλείας σ. ἔχει the form of monarchy, Arist.EN 1160b25;

    τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως δεῖ μήτε ἔμμετρον εἶναι μήτε ἄρρυθμον Id.Rh. 1408b21

     (but τὰ σ. τῆς λέξεως the forms ( modes) used in poetry, such as entreaty, threat, command, Id.Po. 1456b9); τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας ς. its characteristic forms, ib. 1448b36; ἐν σχήματι νόμου in form of law, Pl.Lg. 718b; ἐν ἀπολογίας ς. Isoc.15.8; ἐν μύθου ς. Arist.Metaph. 1074b2, cf. Pl.Ti. 22c; τὸ τῆς διαίτης ς. Gal.15.582;

    αἱ κατὰ σχήματα πυρετῶν διαφοραί Id.19.183

    .
    7 a figure in Dancing, Ar.V. 1485: mostly in pl., figures, gestures (cf. σχημάτιον), E.Cyc. 221, Ar. Pax 323, Pl.Lg. 669d, Epigr. ap. Plu.2.732f, etc.;

    σχήματα πρὸς τὸν αὐλὸν ὀρχεῖσθαι X.Smp.7.5

    ; ἐν.. μουσικῇ καὶ σχήματα.. καὶ μέλη ἔνεστι figures and tunes, Pl.Lg. 655a; also of the postures of an athlete, Isoc.15.183: generally, posture, position, Hp.Off.11, al., Ar. Ra. 538(lyr.), Thphr.Lass.3,14; of the foetus, Sor.2.55; τὸ τῆς κατακλίσεως ς. the patient's attitude as he lies in bed, Gal.16.578, cf. 665; cf.

    σχηματίζω 11.3

    .
    b Rhet., figure of speech, Pl. Ion 536c, Cic.Brut. 37.141, etc.; [

    ἡ τοῦ Θουκυδίδου φράσις] πλήρης σχημάτων D.H.Pomp. 5

    , cf. Amm.2.2; for σ. Πινδαρικόν, etc., v. Hdn.Fig.p.100S.
    c in Logic, figure of a syllogism, Arist.APr. 26b33,al., Thphr.Fr.59.
    d τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως, both the grammatical form of a sentence, Arist.SE 166b10, cf. Gal.16.709, etc.; and its rhythmical form, Arist.Rh.l.c. supr.6, etc.
    e grammatical form of a word, Hp.Vict.1.23, D.T.635.21, A.D.Pron.17.25,al.
    b phase of the moon, Ptol.Tetr.21, Vett.Val. 106.28.
    c Astrol., aspect, Plot.2.3.1, Man.3.5, 212, al.
    9 in Tactics, military formation, X.An.1.10.10.
    10 = τὸ αἰδοῖον LXXIs.3.17.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχῆμα

  • 30 ἐφέται

    Grammatical information: m. pl.
    Meaning: 1. `commander' (A. Pers. 79 [lyr.]); mostly 2. name of a board of judges in Athens (Att.).
    Derivatives: ἐφετμή, mostly in plur. `order' (Il.); cf. ἐρέτης: ἐρετμόν and Schwyzer 493, Chantraine Formation 149; also Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 254 and Porzig Satzinhalte 85.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [502] *i̯eh₁- `throw'
    Etymology: In the meaning `commander' from ἐφίεμαι `order, command'; in the juridical meaning prob. from ἐφίημι = `decide sthing (about somebody)'. Older, wrong interpretations in Bq. See DELG
    Page in Frisk: 1,597

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐφέται

  • 31 содружество ПВО

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > содружество ПВО

  • 32 выполнять

    Вас понял, выполняю
    wilco
    выполнять бронирование
    make booking
    выполнять второй разворот
    turn on downwind leg
    выполнять групповой полет
    fly in formation
    выполнять доработку по бюллетеню
    perform the service bulletin
    выполнять заход на посадку
    1. complete approach
    2. execute approach выполнять круг полета над аэродромом
    carry out a circuit of the aerodrome
    выполнять левый разворот
    turn to port
    выполнять маневр
    execute the manoeuvre
    выполнять набор высоты
    make a climb
    выполнять обязанности
    1. perform duty
    2. carry out duty выполнять первый разворот
    turn on crosswind leg
    выполнять повторное бронирование
    duplicate booking
    выполнять подготовку
    carry out training
    выполнять полет
    carry out the flight
    выполнять полет в зоне ожидания
    hold over the aids
    выполнять полет в определенных условиях
    fly under conditions
    выполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромом
    hold over the beacon
    выполнять полет по курсу
    fly the heading
    выполнять полеты с аэродрома
    operate from the aerodrome
    выполнять посадку
    carry out a landing
    выполнять посадку против ветра
    land into the wind
    выполнять правый разворот
    turn to starboard
    выполнять предполетные формальности
    complete departure formalities
    выполнять работу на воздушном судне
    work on the aircraft
    выполнять разворот
    1. execute the turn
    2. make a turn выполнять ремонт
    1. perform overhaul
    2. perform repair выполнять требования
    meet the conditions
    выполнять третий разворот
    turn on base leg
    выполнять указание диспетчера
    advice to follow the controller's advance
    выполнять условия
    fulfil the conditions
    выполнять установленный порядок действий в аварийной ситуации
    execute an emergency procedure
    выполнять уход на второй круг
    execute go-around
    выполнять функции командира корабля
    act as a pilot-in-command
    выполнять холодный запуск двигателя
    blow down an engine
    выполнять четвертый разворот
    turn on final
    выполнять этап пробега воздушного судна
    roll on the aircraft
    готовность выполнять
    ability perform
    не выполнять требуемый выпуск закрылков
    fail to use flaps
    не выполнять установленную схему
    fail to follow the procedure
    способность выполнять посадку в сложных метеорологических условиях
    all-weather landing capability

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > выполнять

  • 33 выполняющий

    Вас понял, выполняю
    wilco
    выполнять бронирование
    make booking
    выполнять второй разворот
    turn on downwind leg
    выполнять групповой полет
    fly in formation
    выполнять доработку по бюллетеню
    perform the service bulletin
    выполнять заход на посадку
    1. complete approach
    2. execute approach выполнять круг полета над аэродромом
    carry out a circuit of the aerodrome
    выполнять левый разворот
    turn to port
    выполнять маневр
    execute the manoeuvre
    выполнять набор высоты
    make a climb
    выполнять обязанности
    1. perform duty
    2. carry out duty выполнять первый разворот
    turn on crosswind leg
    выполнять повторное бронирование
    duplicate booking
    выполнять подготовку
    carry out training
    выполнять полет
    carry out the flight
    выполнять полет в зоне ожидания
    hold over the aids
    выполнять полет в определенных условиях
    fly under conditions
    выполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромом
    hold over the beacon
    выполнять полет по курсу
    fly the heading
    выполнять полеты с аэродрома
    operate from the aerodrome
    выполнять посадку
    carry out a landing
    выполнять посадку против ветра
    land into the wind
    выполнять правый разворот
    turn to starboard
    выполнять предполетные формальности
    complete departure formalities
    выполнять работу на воздушном судне
    work on the aircraft
    выполнять разворот
    1. execute the turn
    2. make a turn выполнять ремонт
    1. perform overhaul
    2. perform repair выполнять требования
    meet the conditions
    выполнять третий разворот
    turn on base leg
    выполнять указание диспетчера
    advice to follow the controller's advance
    выполнять условия
    fulfil the conditions
    выполнять установленный порядок действий в аварийной ситуации
    execute an emergency procedure
    выполнять уход на второй круг
    execute go-around
    выполнять функции командира корабля
    act as a pilot-in-command
    выполнять холодный запуск двигателя
    blow down an engine
    выполнять четвертый разворот
    turn on final
    выполнять этап пробега воздушного судна
    roll on the aircraft
    готовность выполнять
    ability perform
    группа, выполняющая полет по туру
    tour group
    не выполнять требуемый выпуск закрылков
    fail to use flaps
    не выполнять установленную схему
    fail to follow the procedure
    пилот, выполняющий обязанности
    pilot serving in
    способность выполнять посадку в сложных метеорологических условиях
    all-weather landing capability

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > выполняющий

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